オーストリアの気候指標は1961年以来,1kmの解像度で示されています

Sebastian Lehner^1,2, Matthias Schlögl^3,4

¹Department for Climate Impact Research, GeoSphere Austria, Hohe Warte 38, Vienna, 1190, Austria. sebastian.lehner@geosphere.at.

Scientific data

|February 18, 2026

まとめ

新しいデータセットは,1961年以降のオーストリアの117の高解像度気候指標を提供しています. このリソースは,気候変動のモニタリング,影響調査,そして情報に基づいた意思決定を支援します.

科学分野:

環境科学環境科学
気候学気候学
データサイエンスデータサイエンス

背景:

気候指標は,気候変動とその影響を追跡する上で極めて重要です.
信頼性の高い気候研究には,FAIRデータ原則に準拠した高品質のデータセットが必要です.
既存のデータセットには,詳細な空間分析に必要な解像度や範囲が欠如している可能性があります.

研究の目的:

オーストリアの117の気候指標のキュレーションされたデータセットを提示する.
1961年以降の1kmの空間解像度でデータを提供する.
気候研究と意思決定のための堅牢で柔軟なリソースを提供すること.

主な方法:

温度,降水量,放射能,雪,流出量,湿度を含む117の気候指標を計算するためのワークフローが開発されました.
データは空間的に集約 (面積平均) され,時間的に集約 (気候基準期間の平均) されました.
計算されたインデックスの品質と信頼性は,技術的検証手順によって保証されました.

主要な成果:

オーストリアの117の気候指標からなる包括的なデータセットが作成されました.
データセットは1kmの空間解像度を提供し,1961年以降の期間をカバーしています.
インジケーターには,温度,降水量,放射線,雪,流出量,湿度に関連する変数が含まれています.

結論:

提示されたデータセットとワークフローは,気候影響分析と帰属研究のための貴重なリソースを提供します.
ワークフローの柔軟性により,追加の気候インデックスを作成することができます.
このリソースは,気候変動への適応と緩和のための情報に基づいた意思決定を支援します.

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