子どもの日焼け止めに関する親の知識,態度,慣行
Xuefei Lin1, Ting Li2, Xiao Chang3
1Department of Dermatology and Venereal Disease, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. lxf881215@126.com.
Scientific reports
|February 18, 2026
まとめ
北京の親は,陽性な態度にもかかわらず,子供たちの日焼け防止に関する知識が限られており,最適でない実践を示しています. 日焼け防止行動を改善するために,教育的な介入が推奨されます.
科学分野:
- 小児科は小児科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 皮膚科 皮膚科について
背景:
- 中国の北京で,子どもの日焼け防止に関する親の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) に関するデータは限られている.
- 日焼け防止は,小児の皮膚損傷と長期的な健康問題を予防するために重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 北京の小児用日焼け止めに関する親のKAPを評価する.
- 子どもの日焼け防止行動に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 首都医学大学のXuanwu病院で,477人の親を対象に横断調査が行われました.
- 人口統計とKAPの変数に関する構造化されたアンケートで収集されたデータ.
- 知識,態度,実践の関係を調べるために使用される経路分析.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の74.84%が母親でした. 物理的な日焼け防止の方法は57.23%が好意的だった.
- 子供の20.34%が日焼けを経験し,58.07%が1日1~2時間の日焼けを受けた.
- 親の知識スコアは平均6.26±1.34,態度スコアは30.95±4.11,実践スコアは31.05±7.67.でした.
結論:
- 北京の親は,限られた知識と最適でない慣行を示していますが,子供たちの日焼け防止に対する一般的にポジティブな態度を示しています.
- 親の態度が,日焼け防止の実践に大きく影響し,知識がそれに続く.
- 両親の意識を向上させ,子どもの日焼け安全性を高めるために,ターゲット化された教育介入が必要である.
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