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健康な教室が傷つけるとき:いじめの減少が,友情と地位のダイナミクスの変化を通して,いじめの被害者青年を孤立させる方法
Tamás Hoffmann1,2, Bence Basa3, Katalin N Kollár4
1Institute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, 1064, Budapest, Izabella utca 64, Budapest, Hungary. hoffmann.tamas@ppk.elte.hu.
BMC psychology
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
被害を受けた若者は,いじめが少ない教室で,より悪い社会的結果を経験しました. この研究は,低水準のクラスルームのいじめの規範が,同級生からの受け入れに悪影響を及ぼし,被害を受けた生徒の拒絶率を高めることを明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
背景:
- 健康的な文脈のパラドックスは,いじめの被害を受けた若者が,いじめが少ない環境で,どのように悪化するか説明しています.
- このパラドックスは,主に心理学的結果のために研究されており,ピアの社会的ダイナミクスに関する研究は少ない.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康的な文脈のパラドックスが同級生の社会的動態,特に同級生の受け入れと拒絶に及ぶかどうかを調査する.
- 個人の被害と社会的結果との関係を仲介する授業での被害規範の役割を検証する.
主な方法:
- 40の教室で11~18歳のハンガリー人学生915人の社会測定データを利用した.
- 教室レベルの被害者の規範と個々の社会的結果との関連を分析するために,多層モデルを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 被害の基準が低い教室の被害を受けた生徒は,相互の友情が少ないと報告しています.
- また,これらの生徒は,高基準の教室の生徒と比較して,同級生からの受け入れが低く,同級生からの拒絶が高くなりました.
- 調査結果は,教室の状況が被害者の社会的地位に大きく影響していることを示しています.
結論:
- 被害者と仲間との社会的地位との関連は,文脈に依存し,教室の規範によって異なります.
- 教室レベルの指名パターンは,社会測定データを解釈する上で極めて重要です.
- 同級生関係の理解と,いじめが少ない環境での介入の設計に意味があります.
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