知的障害を持つ大学生における生活満足度の予測要因を調べた
Emily K Van Gaasbeek1, Marc J Tassé1
1Nisonger Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
属感は,インテлектуアル障害 (ID) の大学生がインクルーシブ・ポスト・セカンダリー・エデュケーション (IPSE) プログラムで人生に満足するために不可欠です. この感覚は,精神的健康症状よりもはるかに彼らの幸福に大きく影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 特別教育とは,特別教育です.
- 高等教育は,高等教育である.
背景:
- 知的障害を持つ若者向けにインクルーシブ・ポスト・セカンダリー教育 (IPSE) プログラムは拡大しています.
- 大学でのこれらの学生の心理的福祉に関する研究は限られている.
- この研究は,4年制のアメリカの大学におけるIPSEプログラムにおけるIDを持つ大学生の心理的経験に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- IPSEプログラムでIDを持つ大学生の心理的経験を調査する.
- 属性,不安,うつ症状が人生満足度に与える予測的役割を調べる.
- 高等教育におけるIDの学生の幸福に影響を与える要因を理解する.
主な方法:
- 米国内の21のIPSEプログラムでIDを持つ129人の大学生に対して,横断的なオンライン調査が行われました.
- 参加者は,メンタルヘルス症状,帰属感,生活満足度について報告しました.
- プログラムスタッフ (n=21) は,それぞれのIPSEプログラムに関する状況情報を提供しました.
主要な成果:
- 性別,居住状況,および精神保健サービスへのアクセスにおける有意な差異は,生活満足度と不安レベルで見つかりました.
- 階層的回帰分析は,所属感が,人生の満足度を有意に予測することを示しました.
- 歸属感は,人口統計や精神的健康要因を超えて,生活満足度の変動の12.5%を占めた.
結論:
- IPSEプログラムでIDを持つ大学生は,高い割合の精神疾患の症状を報告しています.
- 強い帰属感は,これらの学生の生活満足度の高さに関連した重要な要因です.
- 研究結果は,大学でIDを持つ学生の心理的幸福を改善するために,所属感を育成することの重要性を強調しています.
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