自閉症の幼児と学前期の幼児における遅延に基づく実行機能の低下
Amanda Cremone-Caira1, Gina Schnur2, Madison Surmacz2
1Merrimack College, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
2歳未満の幼い自閉症の幼児は,神経型同級生と比較して遅延ベースの実行機能の低下を示します. また,これらの子どもたちは,報酬に基づくタスクの際に適応力のない戦略を用い,衝動制御の早期の違いを強調した.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- 神経発達障害 神経発達障害とは
背景:
- ホットエグゼクティブ機能,または報酬ベースのエグゼクティブ機能は,感情的に充電された状況で行動を遅らせるスキルを伴う.
- これらのスキルは,社会的発達,精神的健康,学問的成功に不可欠です.
- 以前の研究によると,3歳以上の自閉症児の遅延型実行機能が低下していることが示されている.
研究 の 目的:
- 3歳未満の自閉症の子供に遅延に基づく実行機能の低下があるかどうかを調査する.
- 遅延ベースのタスク中に自閉症と神経型幼児が使用する戦略の違いを探る.
主な方法:
- 2歳と4歳の自閉症および神経型児の遅延ベースの実行機能を評価するために,行動電池が使用されました.
- 課題は,食品および非食品の報酬にアクセスするための応答を遅らせることでした.
主要な成果:
- 自閉症の幼児は,神経型幼児と比較して,遅延ベースの実行機能の低下を示した.
- 自閉症の2歳児は,食物報酬タスクで待つ時間が少なく,自閉症の4歳児は,食物と非食物の両方の報酬タスクで待つ時間が少なくなりました.
- 自閉症の子どもたちは,タスク中に適応力のある戦略を著しく少なく使いました.
結論:
- 遅延による実行機能の診断上の違いは,2歳未満の自閉症の子どもでは明らかである.
- 発見は,自閉症の子供における実行機能のスキルと関連する発達上の成果を改善することを目的とした早期介入に情報を与えることができます.
キーワード:
自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,自閉症スペクトル障害 (Autism Spectrum Disorder) とは,認知能力の発達 認知能力の発達賞賛の遅延が認められる.エグゼクティブ・コントロールの管理ホットエグゼクティブ機能幼稚園は,学前教育として行われています.報酬 報い 報い 報い関連する概念動画
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