介護スタッフの賃金の上昇は,介護施設の運用利益の低下と関連している: インストゥルメンタル変数分析
Akbar Ghiasi1, Rohit Pradhan2, Gregory Orewa3
1University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USA.
まとめ
介護スタッフの賃金の上昇は,介護施設の運営利益率を低下させる. 登録看護師,実務看護師,認定看護助手給付の増加は,財政業績に悪影響を及ぼし,政策介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医療経済学 医療経済学
- 介護老人ホーム管理について
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 介護スタッフは,介護施設 (NH) の運営に不可欠であり,収入の大部分を占めています.
- 介護職員の賃金の財政的影響を理解することは,特に職員労働時間の増加に関する政策提案において,極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護職員の賃金とNHの財務業績の関係を調べる.
- NHの職員配置の文脈で効率賃金の理論をテストする.
主な方法:
- Payroll-Based JournalとMedicareのコストレポートからの二次データを活用した (2020-2022年の37,933件の施設年観測).
- 登録看護師 (RN) の給与と,認可実務看護師 (LPN) と認定看護助手 (CNA) の給与の通常の最小二乗 (OLS) のために,インストゥルメンタル変数 (IV) のアプローチを採用しました.
- 運用利益は依存変数であり,施設レベルのRN,LPN,CNA賃金は独立した変数であった.
主要な成果:
- RNの賃金の1ドルの上昇は,営業マージンの0.70パーセントポイントの減少と相関していた (P=.01).
- LPN賃金の1ドルの上昇は,0.17ポイントの減少 (P<.001) と関連していました.
- CNA賃金の1ドルの上昇は,0.31ポイントの減少 (P<.001) と関連していた.
結論:
- 介護職員の賃金の上昇は,NHの営業利益の減少と関連しており,業界にとって財政的な課題を示しています.
- 調査結果は,賃金補助金やメディケイド補償の増加などの政策介入の必要性を示唆し,労働力投資のなかでの財政的実現性を支援する.
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