病院の医療従事者の知識,態度,経験に関する事前ケアプランニング: 調査調査
Anna Giulia Macchiarelli1, Emma Capulli1, Rabih Chattat2
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Palliative & supportive care
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
イタリアの医療従事者は,事前ケアプランニング (ACP) を好むが,特に法的側面に関する知識のギャップに直面している. 実施率は依然として低く,統合された教育と明確な病院手順の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 患者中心のケアでは,事前ケアプランニング (ACP) が不可欠ですが,その実施は世界的に異なります.
- イタリアにおけるACPの正式な規制は,医療従事者の視点を理解することを必要としています.
- 医療従事者 (HCP) の知識,態度,経験の評価は,効果的なACP統合に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- イタリアの病院の医療従事者のACPに関する知識,態度,経験を評価する.
- 様々な職業や介護専門分野におけるこれらの側面を比較する.
- 規制された環境でACPの実施のための障壁とファシリテーターを特定する.
主な方法:
- イタリアの様々な病院の専門分野において,ACPに関与する医療従事者にオンライン調査が行われました.
- 人口統計,ACPの知識,態度,教育,実施経験に関するデータを収集した.
- 統計テストを使用して,さまざまな職業グループや専門分野における回答を比較しました.
主要な成果:
- 724人の医療従事者が参加し,75.5%が限定的な教育 (29.7%) を受けているにもかかわらず,ACPを知っていた.
- ACPに対する好意的な態度が一般的であった (81.1%がACPを義務とみなした),しかしながら,法的側面と実践的な実施に関する誤解は残っていた.
- ACPはめったに提供されず,文書化されていませんでした;緩和ケア医療従事者は,医師が議論のために行ったように,高等教育と議論のレベルを報告しました.
結論:
- イタリアでは,好意的な態度と規制にもかかわらず,法的誤解と低水準の病院のACP実施が続いている.
- より明確な手順と,医療従事者のカリキュラムの中核のACP教育を義務付けることが不可欠です.
- 緩和医療のHPは,病院ベースのACPイニシアチブを前進させるための重要なステークホルダーです.
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