利他主義と集中治療の看護師の看護の欠落:記述的な相関研究
Sümeyye Akçoban1, Betül Tosun2
1Department of Health Services, Kırıkhan Vocational School, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師の利他性の高さは,看護の欠席が少ないことと相関しています. これらの献身的な看護師が最適な患者ケアを提供するために,労働条件の改善が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 介護科学 介護科学とは
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 患者の安全性について
背景:
- 介護の欠席は,集中治療室 (ICU) の重要な問題です.
- 欠席した介護ケアに影響を与える要因を理解することは,患者の結果を改善するために不可欠です.
- 利他主義,他者への無私な関心は,看護師がプレッシャー下で介護の提供をどのように管理するかに役割を果たす可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- ICUの看護師の間で,利他主義レベルと看護の見逃しとの関係を調べる.
- 看護師の利他的な態度と,重症病棟でのケアを見逃す頻度との潜在的な相関を特定する.
主な方法:
- 210人のICU看護師を対象に記述的,相関研究が行われました.
- データは,人口統計形式,利他主義スケール,および欠落した看護ケア調査 (MISSCARE) を使用して収集されました.
- 統計的分析には,tテスト,ANOVA,ピアソン相関が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 看護師は,高いレベルの利他主義 (97.1%) を報告し,ワークロードと不足 (78.6%) のために見逃したケアを経験しました.
- 利他主義と看護の見逃しとの間に,有意な,適度な,負の相関関係 (r = -0.389,p < 0.001) が発見されました.
- より高い利他主義は,看護ケアを逃したケースの減少と関連していました.
結論:
- ICUの看護師の利他的な態度は,看護の欠席が減少したとの関連があります.
- 高い利他主義にもかかわらず,作業負荷や物質の不足などのシステム的な問題は,見逃されたケアに貢献します.
- 推奨事項には,看護師を支援し,患者の安全性を高めるために,労働条件,人材,供給管理の改善が含まれています.
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