介護における意思決定に対する人工知能の貢献:広範囲のレビュー
Filipe Fernandes1,2, Lucy Shinners3, Mauro Mota4
1Institute of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal.
Nursing & health sciences
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は,正確性とワークフローを改善することで,看護の意思決定を強化することができます. しかし,解釈可能性や倫理的統合などの課題は,医療における安全なAI採用のためのさらなる研究を必要とします.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 人工知能 (AI) とは,人工知能 (AI) のことです.
- 臨床的意思決定支援について
背景:
- 介護の意思決定は複雑で,技術的なサポートの恩恵を受けます.
- 人工知能 (AI) は,臨床的意思決定プロセスにおける看護師を支援する潜在的なツールです.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護の意思決定を支援するAIの役割に関する既存の証拠を体系的にマッピングし,合成する.
- 介護実務におけるAIの貢献,限界,課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス・インスティテュート (JBI) の方法論に従ったスコーピング・レビュー.
- 英語,ポルトガル語,スペイン語で出版されたさまざまなデータベースから13の研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- AIは,診断の正確性を向上させ,看護のワークフローを最適化することができます.
- 人工知能システムの解釈可能性は,採用の大きな障壁です.
- 集中治療室は主要な応用分野ですが,倫理的,法的,技術的な統合上の課題は依然として存在しています.
結論:
- AIは,看護の意思決定に貴重なサポートを提供し,特に説明可能で臨床的に関連するシステムを通じて役立ちます.
- 統合の成功には,透明性,倫理的配慮,可用性が必要である.
- 介護実務におけるAIの安全で効果的な採用を確保するために,さらなる研究が不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.6K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.6K
Critical Thinking I
5.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
5.5K
Critical Thinking II
4.9K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
4.9K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.5K
Patient-centered Care
3.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
3.1K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.3K
