ヘルスケア・エナビレータに関する職業療法展望と,IDDの黒人の人々へのサービスにおける課題
Khalilah R Johnson1, Rebecca Parkin1, Seth Mitchell1
1The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
職業療法の実践者は,知的および発達障害 (IDD) の黒人個人の主要な健康上の障壁と有効化要因を特定しました. 体系的な問題に対処し,パートナーシップを活用することは,公平な職業療法実践にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 職業科学と職業療法について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 障害に関する研究 障害に関する研究
背景:
- 職業科学と職業療法は,多様な集団の職業的ニーズに対応することを目的としています.
- 知的および発達障害 (IDD) の黒人個人の健康促進要因と障壁を理解することは,公平な実践に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- IDDの黒人の健康促進と障壁に関する職業療法実践者の (OTPs) 展望を探求する.
- IDDを持つ黒人成人の健康に対するファシリテーター,障壁,および職業療法 (OT) の影響を特定する.
主な方法:
- ワークセラピーの実践者,教育者,学生23人が参加したワールド・カフェ会議.
- 参加者は,ファシリテーター,バリア,およびOTがIDDを持つ黒人成人の健康に与える影響について議論しました.
主要な成果:
- 3つのテーマが浮き彫りにされる:文化特異的およびシステミックな健康に関する理解を交渉する,専門的な特権とコミュニティのパートナーシップを活用する,暗黙のバイアスと構造的障壁に立ち向かう.
- OTPは,アドボカシーのための機関代理人として行動し,クライアントの専門知識を拡大し,健康促進の共同創造を行うことができます.
結論:
- 職業療法の実践者は,IDDを持つ黒人の健康格差に対処する上で不可欠です.
- この研究は,クライアントの現実を中心にし,システム的な障壁と対峙する,反人種主義的で,正義志向の職業療法実践を提唱しています.
関連する概念動画
Intellectual Disability
824
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
824
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.3K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.3K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.6K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.6K
Community Based Intervention
498
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
498
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.8K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.8K
Modeling in Therapy
550
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
550


