家庭医療セクターへの看護師の転職と転職
Zoe Samson1,2, Lauren J Hunt1,3, Laura M Wagner1,4
1University of California San Francisco, USA.
Medical care research and review : MCRR
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
家庭医療看護は,登録および認可された実務/職業看護師が高い転職率を示しているため,課題に直面しています. この重要な分野への低エントリー率は,全国の家庭医療サービスに対する懸念を悪化させる.
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア・ワーカーフォースのダイナミクス
- 介護経済学 介護経済学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 家庭医療サービスに対する需要の増加により,安定した看護人材が求められています.
- 現存する証拠は,家庭医療看護部門における潜在的な不安定性と縮小を示唆しています.
- 登録看護師 (RN) と実務/職業看護師 (LPN/LVN) の免許は,家庭での医療の提供に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- RNやLPN/LVNが家庭医療セクターに入ったり出たりする過程を分析する.
- 家庭医療の転職率を病院セクターと比較する.
- 他のヘルスケアおよびヘルスケア以外の分野からのホームヘルスへのエントリー率を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2003年1月から2023年6月までの月間データ.
- 家庭医療部門と病院部門の売上高を比較した.
- 代替雇用セクターから家庭医療に入る看護師の予測確率を計算した.
主要な成果:
- 家庭医療部門は,病院部門よりも一貫して,そして著しく高い売上高率を示した.
- 他のセクターからの看護師がホームヘルスに入ると予想される確率は,一貫して低い1%またはそれ以下でした.
- 高いターンオーバーと最小の新規参入者との組み合わせは,潜在的な労働力不足を示しています.
結論:
- 家庭医療介護職員の特徴は,高転職率と低エントリー率です.
- これらの労働力の動向は,全国的な家庭医療サービスの持続可能性に重大なリスクをもたらします.
- 家庭医療介護部門の維持と採用を改善するために,緊急の戦略が必要である.
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