"私はそこに王になる" 嘘,省略,暴力的な犯罪者のアイデンティティの維持
Stephanie M DiPietro1, Heidi Grundetjern2
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, University of Iowa, USA.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
慢性的な暴力犯罪を理解するには,社会文化的な文脈によって形成された人生物語と動機を調査する必要があります. 文化的に利用可能な英雄主義の物語は,不安に対する防御として機能し,生涯を通じて暴力的な行動を維持することができます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
背景:
- 長期にわたる暴力犯罪は,人生の物語と動機によって影響を受けます.
- 社会文化的な文脈がアイデンティティの構築を形作り,リソースと制約を提供する.
- 慢性的な暴力犯罪者を理解するには,彼らのライフストーリーと背後にある心理的ダイナミクスを分析する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 元少年の兵士と慢性的な暴力犯罪者のライフストーリーと自己物語を分析するために.
- 男らしさと英雄主義の社会文化的物語が,アイデンティティの構築と犯罪の正当化にどのように利用されているかを調べる.
- 暴力犯罪の持続における無意識の動機と感情のダイナミクスの役割を探求する.
主な方法:
- 元児童兵士の自己物語の定性分析.
- 明らかな内容 (歪曲,嘘,過言) と隠れた意味 (省略,矛盾) の検討.
- 文化的に利用可能な物語と,その心理的防御としての機能の解釈.
主要な成果:
- 被験者"アブドゥッラー"は,歪んだ自己物語を用いてアイデンティティを構築し,過去の犯罪を正当化しました.
- 文化的に利用可能な男らしさと英雄性の物語は,自己物語に採用されました.
- これらの物語は,根本的な不安に対する防御として機能しました.
結論:
- 社会文化的な物語,特に男らしさと英雄性の物語は,慢性的な暴力犯罪を支える可能性があります.
- 根底にある感情のダイナミクスと防御メカニズムは,暴力的な犯罪者のライフコースにおいて決定的な役割を果たします.
- ライフストーリーの分析を社会文化および心理学的視点と統合することは,長期にわたる暴力犯罪を理解するために不可欠です.
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