志向的なアイデンティティとしてのコスモポリティズム: 規範的な理想がアイデンティティの闘争を起こすとき
Patrizia Hoyer1, Sierk Ybema1,2
1Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
まとめ
宇宙主義的なオープン性の理想を厳格に適用すると,グローバルなプロフェッショナルにとってアイデンティティの闘争が生まれます. これらの規範を厳格に遵守することは,異文化との出会いにおける行動力を矛盾的に制限し,脆弱性を引き起こします.
科学分野:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 文化研究 文化研究 文化研究
- 心理学 心理学とは
背景:
- コスモポリタニズムは,しばしば,多様な文化への開放性を促進するために称賛されています.
- しかし,これらの理想の厳格な適用は,異文化間の相互作用で衝突を引き起こす可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的に移動するプロフェッショナルが,宇宙主義的な理想のために直面するアイデンティティの闘争を調査する.
- 規範的なコスモポリタン・アイデンティティ・プロジェクトが,日常の出会いの中でどのように緊張を生み出しているかを分析する.
主な方法:
- グローバル・モバイル・プロフェッショナルの32人のライフストーリー・インタビューを用いた質的研究.
- 異文化間の交流において,参加者がどのように宇宙主義的な理想 ("存在"",行い"",なっていく") を追求したかを分析する.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は,宇宙主義的な理想を追求する際に,抵抗,拒絶,偏りを経験しました.
- アイデンティティ闘争の3つのタイプを特定した: 寛容対不寛容, 適合のための差別, 自己否定.
- コスモポリタン的な理想への厳格な忠誠は,専門家の行動力を制限し,脆弱性を生み出した.
結論:
- コスモポリタン的な理想に厳格に固執することは,逆説的に,代理人を制限し,アイデンティティの闘争を生み出します.
- オープン性の抽象的な原則と,文化間の現実の間のギャップを強調する.
- 志向的な,そして日常的な宇宙的アイデンティティの理解に貢献する.
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