違法な処方薬のオピオイドの使用は,米国で違法な処方薬のオピオイドを使用しています. 消防士 消防士 消防士 消防士 消防士
Richard R Suminski1, Sara A Jahnke2, Natinee Jitnarin2
1Department of Health Behavior and Nutrition Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, NJ 19716, USA.
Fire (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
消防士のオピオイド乱用が多く,14%が違法な処方オピオイドの使用を報告しています. メンタルヘルスの問題やアルコールの問題は,消防士におけるこの悪用を著しく予測しています.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 依存症医学 薬物中毒医学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 消防士は,重大な精神的,身体的健康上の課題に直面しています.
- 消防士集団におけるオピオイド乱用に関するデータは限られている.
- 職業上のストレスは,薬物乱用に対する脆弱性を高める可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国の消防士の間で違法な処方薬オピオイドの使用率を決定する.
- この集団におけるオピオイド乱用に関連する要因を特定する.
- オピオイドの乱用と他の健康問題との関係を理解する.
主な方法:
- 全国に代表的な617人の米国消防士のサンプルが参加しました.
- データ収集は,介入前に検証されたアンケートによって行われました.
- 流行および相関分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 違法な処方薬オピオイドの使用の生涯流行率は14%であり,一般の人々と似ています.
- ハイドロコドンベースの薬は,最も一般的に誤用されたオピオイドでした.
- 違法なオピオイドの使用は,精神的健康の悪化,アルコール問題,多重物質の乱用と相関しています.
結論:
- 違法な処方薬のオピオイドの使用は,消防士集団の懸念事項です.
- トラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) やアルコール問題などの精神疾患は,重要な予測因子です.
- 長期的な影響を理解するために,さらなる縦断的な研究が必要である.
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