競争力のあるバレーボール選手のスパイクテクニックと怪我の関連性 - パイロット研究
Markus Tilp1, Carmen Pusch1, Alexandre I A Medeiros2,3
1Department of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
弓矢や円形のようなバレーボールのスパイクテクニックは,肩の怪我率に大きな違いを示さない. ボーレーボールの肩の怪我における潜在的なジェンダー特異的なリスクを調査するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- バイオメカニクス バイオメカニクス
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景:
- 排球のスパイクテクニックは,肩の負荷と怪我のリスクに影響を与える可能性があります.
- これまでの体系的な研究は,競争力のある選手の肩の怪我と特定のスパイクテクニックを関連付けていません.
研究 の 目的:
- ボレーボールのスパイクテクニック (弓矢対円形) と肩の怪我との関連を調査する.
- スパイク技術と性別に基づいて,傷害と症状の有病率の違いを分析する.
主な方法:
- 6カ国の175人の競争力のあるバレーボール選手にオンライン調査が行われました.
- 収集されたデータには,人口統計情報,スパイクテクニックの分類,および自己報告された肩の怪我/症状が含まれていました.
- 統計分析では,グループを比較するためにChi-squareテストを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 弓矢のテクニックは,円形のテクニック (25.7%) よりも (71.4%) 多い.
- 全体として,32%が肩の怪我を報告し,44.7%が症状を報告し,テクニックの間で統計的に有意な違いはありませんでした.
- 記述的分析では,円形手法を使用した女性では,傷害/症状率が低いことが示唆されましたが,これは統計的に有意ではありませんでした.
結論:
- 現在のデータは,バレーボールのスパイクテクニックと肩の怪我のリスクとの明確な関連を確立していません.
- 弓矢のテクニックに関連した潜在的なジェンダー特有の怪我リスクに関するさらなる調査は正当化されています.
- 将来の研究は,より大きなサンプルサイズ,多様な競争レベル,そして客観的な生体力学/医学的な評価を目指すべきです.
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