中国の初等医療制度における効率評価と需要予測:包括的なSBM-DDF-GML分析
Siye Huang1, Yao Li1, Daiqing Cao1
1School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
中国 中国 中国 中国 中国.
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 社会的高齢化の増加は,高品質の初等保健医療の需要を促しています.
- 不十分な容量と非最適の資源配分は,初等保健医療の発展を妨げています.
- 科学的評価システムは,初等医療の効率性を評価する上で極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の初等保健医療機関のインプット・アウトプットの効率を評価する.
- 不合理な入院の可能性を特定する.
- 将来のプライマリヘルスケアの需要を予測する.
主な方法:
- 効率の分析のために,スラックベースの測定,方向距離関数,およびグローバル・マルムクイスト・ルエンベルガー (SBM-DDF-GML) を組み合わせた.
- プライマリヘルスケア機関の静的および動的効率分析 (2010-2022年).
- プライマリヘルスケアの需要を予測するためのランダムフォレストモデル.
主要な成果:
- SBM-DDFの平均効率スコアは,2010年から2022年にかけて0.92でした.
- 東部と西部の地域は,中央地域よりも高い効率を示し,不均衡を示した.
- プライマリーヘルスケアの需要は2029年までに107億件の外来診療で増加すると予測されています.
結論:
- プライマリヘルスケアの効率性における地域格差は依然として残っています.
- 地域協力の強化と資源分配の最適化が推奨されている.
- 政策の洞察は,効率のギャップを埋めて,公平な医療提供を確保することを目的としています.
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