安定した充血性心不全 (CHF) の患者の家庭運動療法: スコーピングレビュー
Iwan Shalahuddin1, Udin Rosidin1, Theresia Eriyani2
1Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
自宅での運動療法は,安定した充血性心不全の患者にとって安全で効果的な選択肢です. パーソナライズされたプログラムは,心血管機能,生活の質を改善し,再入院率が低下します.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- リハビリテーション医学 リハビリテーション医学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 閉塞性心不全 (CHF) は,患者の生活の質に大きな影響を与えます.
- 身体活動は,CHF患者の心血管機能にとって不可欠です.
- ホームエクササイズセラピーは,安定したCHF患者のための施設ベースのプログラムに実用的な代替案を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 安定したCHF患者の自宅運動療法に関するスコーピングレビューを実施する.
- CHFにおけるホームエクササイズ介入に関連した臨床的アウトカムを特定する.
- このトピックに関する既存の科学的証拠をマッピングする.
主な方法:
- PICOアプローチを用いたスコーピングレビュー.
- PubMed,Science Direct,Google Scholarなどデータベースを検索した.
- PRISMAの基準に準拠し,過去10年の記事を選択しました.
主要な成果:
- エアロビックや呼吸運動を含む家庭での運動は,安定した心筋梗塞に対して安全で効果的です.
- 介入により,機能能力と生活の質が向上しました.
- 運動の規則性とサポートの影響で,再入院率が低下することが観察されました.
結論:
- 家庭での運動療法は,安定したCHF管理のための実現可能で実践的なアプローチです.
- パーソナライズされた運動プログラムは,心血管機能を強化します.
- 心理的,社会的幸福に対する肯定的な影響は達成可能である.
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