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Updated: Feb 21, 2026

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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ホスピスケア利用の格差に関する多次元ナラティブレビュー
Komal Patel Murali1, Gwenneth Wang1, Daniella Torres2
1NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
ホスピスケアにおける格差は,社会的,体系的,個々の要因により,多様な集団の中で持続しています. 多層の介入は,すべての患者にとって,高品質の終末期ケアへの平等なアクセスを改善するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 終末期介護は終末期介護である.
背景:
- ホスピスケアでは,終末期の患者と家族の生活の質とサポートが向上します.
- 人種的/民族的マイノリティ,LGBTQ+個人,社会経済的に恵まれない集団のホスピスケア利用には大きな格差がある.
研究 の 目的:
- ホスピスケア利用の格差を調査する.
- 社会生態学モデルを使用して,これらの格差に寄与する多層面的要因を探求する.
- ホスピスケアへのアクセスと利用を改善するための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 社会生態学モデルによって導かれる物語的レビュー.
- ホスピスケアへのアクセスに影響を与える社会的,構造的,医療制度,人際的,個々の要因の分析.
主要な成果:
- ホスピスケアにおける格差は,歴史的文脈,政策,社会経済的要因,臨床医のコミュニケーション,文化的信念によって影響を受けます.
- 複数のレベルで相互作用する要因がホスピスケアへのアクセスと利用のパターンを形作る.
- システムレベルのソリューションと臨床医のコミュニケーションの強化は,公平なホスピスケアに不可欠です.
結論:
- ホスピスケアにおける格差を減らすために,協調的で多層の介入が不可欠です.
- 政策の変更,医療システム統合,地域社会のパートナーシップ,コミュニケーションの改善は不可欠です.
- すべての重病者のために,目標に一致する,高品質のホスピスケアへの平等なアクセスを確保することは,極めて重要です.
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