OR看護師の転職意図に関連する要因:体系的なレビュー
AORN journal
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
看護師の転勤の意図は,仕事の満足度,年齢,経験によって影響を受けます. これらの要因に対処することは,手術室 (OR) の看護師を維持し,患者のケアを改善するための鍵です.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 組織心理学 組織心理学
背景:
- 看護師の転勤は,患者のケア品質と医療費に大きな影響を与えます.
- 看護師が退社する前兆であるターンオーバーの意図は,研究のための重要な分野です.
- 手術室 (OR) の看護師は,ターンオーバーに寄与するユニークな職場の圧力に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- OR看護師の転勤の意図に寄与する要因を体系的に検討し,特定する.
- これらの要因を個人および作業環境の構成要素に分類する.
- 専門外科での看護師の留保のための戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 定量・定性研究を体系的にレビューする.
- 主要なデータベース (PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL,PsycInfo,Embase) で行った検索について
- 分析のための事前に定義された基準を満たした11件の研究が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 個々の要因 (例えば,年齢,労働経験) と労働環境要因 (職務属性,仕事に関連する問題) が特定されました.
- 仕事の満足度,年齢,仕事の経験は,ターンオーバーの意向の増加と強い関連性を示しました.
- 主なテーマは,仕事の需要と組織的なサポートの影響が含まれていました.
結論:
- 仕事の満足度と労働条件は,OR看護師の転職率を減らすための介入の重要なターゲットです.
- より正確な比較と効果的な介入のために,標準化された研究方法論が必要である.
- OR看護師の維持は,高品質の患者ケアを維持し,医療費を管理するために不可欠です.
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