年齢に基づくステレオタイプの脅威:ステレオタイプの脅威の方法論と,身体的パフォーマンスに対するその影響の範囲調査
Maxime Deshayes1, Corentin Clément-Guillotin2, Aïna Chalabaev3
1NIMES UNIV, APSY-V, Nîmes, France.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
年齢に基づくステレオタイプは,老人の身体的パフォーマンスを不一致的に影響します. 研究は,ステレオタイプの脅威理論から明らかな否定的な影響がなく,さらなる調査を必要とする,混合した結果を示しています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 運動科学は運動科学である.
背景:
- 年齢に基づくステレオタイプは,高齢者の能力に影響を与える可能性があります.
- ステレオタイプの脅威理論は,一般的に認知機能の低下を調査します.
- ステレオタイプが脅かされている高齢者の身体的パフォーマンスを対象とした既存の研究は限られており,結果も様々です.
研究 の 目的:
- 年齢に基づくステレオタイプが高齢者の身体的パフォーマンスに及ぼす影響について,スコーピングレビューを実施する.
- この研究分野における方法論を分析し,発見を統合する.
- 現在の文献をより明確に理解し,研究のギャップを特定するために.
主な方法:
- 11,475件の記事をスクリーニングして,包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 2人の独立した審査員が,研究の適格性を評価した.
- 総計14件の研究が,このレビューの含有基準を満たした.
主要な成果:
- 年齢に基づくステレオタイプが,高齢者の身体的パフォーマンスに及ぼす不一致な効果が観察されました.
- ほとんどの研究では,有意な効果は見つかりませんでしたが,一部の研究では,ネガティブまたはポジティブな影響が報告されました.
- タスクの難しさの変動,ステレオタイプの操作,参加者の特徴は,異なる結果を説明する可能性があります.
結論:
- 現状の証拠は,高齢者の身体的パフォーマンスに対するステレオタイプの脅威の影響に関する決定的な結論を導き出すには不十分である.
- 心理的要因は,身体的パフォーマンスよりも一貫して影響を受けるように見える.
- これらの効果を明らかにするために,方法論の標準化とさらなる研究が推奨されています.
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