拒絶されたときの気持ちは? 社会的拒絶に対する被害者の反応を,自己意識的な感情の観点から説明する

Irene Castro¹, Saulo Fernández¹

¹Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.

Personality & social psychology bulletin

|February 19, 2026

まとめ

社会的拒絶は,一般的なネガティブな感情を超えて,さまざまな感情を誘発します. 屈辱,怒り,恥,そして罪悪感は,特定の評価とリンクし,対決や回避のような拒絶後の行動に影響を与えます.

科学分野:

心理学心理学とは
社会心理学社会心理学とは
感情科学とは,感情に関する科学です.

背景:

社会的拒絶は,一般的否定的な影響を及ぼすものとしてしばしば見られている.
これは,拒絶された個人の微妙な感情的反応と,その後の行動を見過ごしている.

研究の目的:

社会的拒絶に関連した特定の感情 (屈辱,怒り,恥,罪悪感) を調査する.
認知的評価 (不公平,内在化) とこれらの感情とのつながりを探求する.
これらの感情が拒絶後の行動にどのように影響するかを判断する.

主な方法:

2つの研究が行われました:実験的なサイバーボール研究 (N=186) と大規模な相関研究 (N=1,200).
社会的拒絶に伴う感情的反応と認知的評価を測定した.
拒絶後の行動は,特定の感情との関係で評価されました.

主要な成果:

屈辱は不公平性と内在化評価と相関する.
怒りは不公平にのみ結びつけられ,恥や罪悪感は内向化に結びつけられた.
特定の感情は,対決,回避,補償などの明確な行動反応を予測しました.

結論:

社会的拒絶は,一般的なネガティブな感情だけでなく,さまざまな感情を誘発します.
認知的評価は,これらの特定の感情的反応を形作る上で重要な役割を果たします.
これらの感情-行動経路を理解することは,社会的拒絶に対するターゲットを絞った介入の開発に不可欠です.

キーワード:

怒り怒り怒り怒り怒り屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱,屈辱.恥ずかしくて恥ずかしい.社会的排斥,社会からの排除社会的拒絶社会的拒絶

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