河川法は生態学的成果をもたらすことができるのか. 利害関係者のレンズを通して,長江保護法を評価する

Yunbo Li¹, Susan Jing Su², Alicia Ying Zhang^3,4

¹School of Law, Yangzhou University, 88 South University Avenue, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.

Ambio

|February 19, 2026

まとめ

中国の長江保護法は,よりよい河川ガバナンスのための生態指標を必要としている. 生物多様性とフローメトリックを統合することで,法的説明責任と生態学的回復力を向上させることができます.

科学分野:

環境法環境法環境法
河川流域管理について
エコロジカルレジリエンスエコロジカルレジリエンス

背景:

持続可能な河川ガバナンスには,生態系指標と調整された法的枠組みの統合が必要です.
川保護法 (YRPL) は,中国で初めて一つの河川流域を対象とした国内法です.

研究の目的:

環境指標によって,YRPLが測定可能な生態学的成果を出す能力を高める方法を評価する.
効果的な河川保護法の障壁を特定し,解決策を提案する.

主な方法:

40人の利害関係者 (法律実務者,生態学者,政策立案者,地域社会代表) とのインタビューの質的分析.
生態指標の統合のための長江保護法 (YRPL) の検討.

主要な成果:

持続的な障壁には,曖昧な目標,生態系指標の欠如,地域間の不均一な執行などが含まれる.
生物多様性の回復や流れの安定性などの生態学的指標を中心に,多次元的な枠組みが提案されています.
提案された指標 (生物多様性の回復,流れの安定性,執行の一貫性) は,法的説明責任と比較性を高めます.

結論:

生態指標を河川保護法に統合することは,測定可能な生態学的成果を達成するために極めて重要です.
効果的な実施には,利害関係者の関与とガバナンスの適応性が不可欠である.
この研究は,河川保護法を評価するための再現可能なモデルを提供し,法律を通じて生態学的回復力を運用する国際的議論を参考にしています.

キーワード:

エコロジカル指標エコロジカル指標法的枠組み法的枠組み川のガバナンス川のガバナンス利害関係者の関与ヤンツェ川の保護川の保護

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