環境化学物質と妊娠中および妊娠後の母性うつ病: スコーピングレビュー
Pengfei Guo1,2,3, Yunyue Shi4,5, Cindy Nguyen4,5,6
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. pguo@mailbox.sc.edu.
Current environmental health reports
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
大気汚染物質や内分泌干渉物質などの環境化学物質への曝露は,母子のうつ病と関連しています. これらの環境リスクの軽減は,胎内うつ病の予防に役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 環境の健康 環境の健康
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 生後期の精神的健康については,
背景:
- 環境への曝露がうつ病と関連している証拠が増えています.
- 母親のうつ病は,公衆衛生上の重要な懸念事項である.
- 環境リスク要因を理解することは,予防に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 疫学的な証拠の範囲のレビューを実施する.
- 環境化学物質に対する母親の曝露と胎内うつ病との関連を調査する.
主な方法:
- 主要な科学データベース (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Dimensions,Scopus) で検索した.
- 環境化学物質への曝露と母性うつ病を調査した27件の論文が含まれています.
- さまざまな化学クラスと大気汚染物質に関する結論を要約した.
主要な成果:
- 環境空気の汚染物質 (NO2,PM10) は,産前/産後うつ病と一貫して関連しています.
- 内分泌系を乱す化学物質 (フタラート,PFAS,PBDE) は,母親のうつ病と正の関連性を示しています.
- 金属は混雑した結果を示した;空気中の汚染物質と製品/食品中の化学物質は,母性うつ病と関連している.
結論:
- 特定の環境化学物質と大気汚染物質に対する母親の曝露は,胎内うつ病と関連しています.
- 研究結果は,環境リスクの軽減により,母性うつ病の第一予防の可能性を示唆しています.
- これらの関連性を確認し,公衆衛生戦略に情報を提供するために,さらなる研究が必要です.
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