エルゴノミクスリスクと運動器系障害:看護師に関する記述的研究.
Emel Gülnar1, Şule Bıyık Bayram2, Fadik Çökelek3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
看護師は,職場の要因のために,重要なエルゴノミクスリスクと筋骨格障害に直面します. 個人の特徴と職場環境は,看護師のエルゴノミクスリスクスコアに大きく影響し,ターゲットを絞った介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- 看護学研究研究について
- エルゴノミクス エルゴノミクス
背景:
- 作業場には,筋骨格障害を助長するエルゴノミクス上の危険性があります.
- 介護士は,要求の高い仕事のため,これらのリスクに対して特に脆弱です.
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師の間のエルゴノミクスリスクと筋骨格障害を調査する.
- 介護職におけるこれらのリスクに寄与する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 記述的研究は2023年1月から5月まで537人の看護師を対象に実施されました.
- 個人情報フォーム,ErgoEnf-TR,および北欧筋骨格問卷 (NMQ) で収集されたデータ.
主要な成果:
- バイオメカニカル,環境,および組織的/心理的社会的要因の平均スコアが高く見られた.
- 夜勤,休憩のできないこと,体力学の不十分な遵守,定期的な運動の欠如は,より高いエルゴノミクスリスクと相関しています.
- 常見の運動器系疾患は,背中の下部,背中,首,肩に影響を及ぼしました.
結論:
- 個人の要因と職場の要因は,介護士の筋骨格障害のリスクを高めます.
- 作業スタイル,休息,ストレス,体力学,運動,痛み状態は,人体工学リスクスコアに影響します.
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