ブラジルの透析調査 2024
Fabiana Baggio Nerbass1, Helbert do Nascimento Lima2, Bruno Zawadzki3
1Fundação Pró-Rim, Joinville, SC, Brazil.
Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
透析を受けているブラジル人の数は増え続け,貧血や血管へのアクセス不良などの合併症が増加しています. これは,慢性腎臓病患者のケア戦略の改善の緊急の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- ネフロロジーは腎臓科
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 毎年行われているブラジルの透析調査 (BDS) は,国家保健政策の情報提供に不可欠です.
- ブラジルの腎臓学会 (BSN) は,この重要な調査を実施しています.
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルの透析調査から2024年の流行病学的発見を報告する.
- 現在の透析統計を前年と比較するためです.
主な方法:
- ブラジルの慢性透析センターにボランティアによるオンライン調査が配布されました.
- 258の透析センターの全国的に代表的なランダムサンプルは,有病率と発生率の推定のために使用されました.
- 収集されたデータには,患者の特徴,センターの属性,治療方法などが含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 2024年7月1日現在,ブラジルでは推定172,585人の患者が透析を受けている.
- 流行率と発生率は,人口100万人当たりそれぞれ812人,249人でした.
- 傾向は,カテーテル使用の増加,貧血,高リンパ量血症,高カロリー血症の発生率の増加,低透析適度度 (Kt/V) を示し,年間死亡率16.5%であった.
結論:
- ブラジルの慢性透析患者の数と罹患率は引き続き増加しています.
- 血管へのアクセス,透析の適切性,および代謝制御の悪化傾向は,患者ケアにおける集中的な改善を必要とします.
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