認知障害のない高齢者の新興技術と脆弱性: 質的証拠の体系的レビュー
Annachiara Fasoli1, Maria De Luca1, Giorgia Beretta1
1Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy, 39 02 5031 3223.
Interactive journal of medical research
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
高齢者介護における新興技術 (ETs) は,高齢者に対して様々な影響を及ぼしています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- テクノロジーにおける倫理
背景:
- 人口の高齢化と医療費の上昇により,高齢者の介護は変化しています.
- 新興技術 (ET) は,高齢者の日常生活を管理する上でますます中心的な役割を果たしています.
- テクノロジーの高齢化と脆弱性への影響に関する高齢者の視点を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 認知的に健康な高齢者の脆弱性に対する新興技術 (ET) の倫理的な影響について調査する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,質的経験的証拠の体系的なレビューが行われました.
- ETsと高齢者の脆弱性 (65歳以上,認知障害がない) に関する研究のために5つの主要なデータベースを検索しました.
- データ分析は,ルヴェン (Leuven) の定性分析ガイド (Qualitative Analysis Guide) の方法論を用いて行われ,品質はCASPで評価された.
主要な成果:
- 新興技術 (ET) は,高齢者の脆弱性に対して曖昧な影響を及ぼします.
- ETは,いくつかの脆弱性 (例えば,独立性を支援するウェアラブル) を軽減することができますが,新しい脆弱性 (例えば,プライバシーに関する懸念) を生み出すこともできます.
- 関係的脆弱性はしばしば緩和され,道徳的脆弱性 (プライバシー,データの機密性) は時には脅かされた.
結論:
- 認知的に健全な高齢者は,認知障害のある人とは異なり,ETに関する道徳的,関係的な脆弱性を優先します.
- プライバシーの尊重,データセキュリティ,および監視のリスクの認識は,監視技術を使用している高齢者の主要な懸念事項です.
- このレビューは,認知的に健康な高齢者に対するETの倫理的影響に焦点を当てて,既存の文献を補完しています.
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