アジア諸国における心血管疾患の負担,1990年から2021年
Le Li1, Xi Peng1, Lingmin Wu1
1Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
JACC. Asia
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
心血管疾患 (CVD) は,アジアでは依然として深刻な健康問題であり,毎年何百万人もの人々が罹患しています. 年齢基準の死亡率と障害率は減少したが,罹患率は増加し,特に男性と高齢者に影響を及ぼした.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
背景:
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) は,世界的に健康上の課題がますます高まっています.
- 膨大な人口を抱えるアジアでは,CVDの負担に関する包括的な評価が欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- アジアにおける心血管疾患 (CVD) の負担を包括的に評価する.
- 1990年から2021年までのCVDの動向を分析する.
主な方法:
- 死亡率,罹患率,障害調整寿命年数 (DALYs) データを活用した.
- 計算された年齢標準化率 (ASRs) は,人口10万人当たり.
- 年齢層と性別に基づいてサブ分析を実施した.
主要な成果:
- 2021年,CVDはアジアで1190万人の死亡と340.4百万の流行症例を引き起こしました.
- 年齢基準の死亡率とDALY率はそれぞれ28.2%と37.8%低下し,ASRの流行率は5.7%増加した.
- CVDの負担は,男性と高齢者においてより高く,心臓病,脳卒中,高血圧性心臓病が主要なDALY貢献者であった.
結論:
- アジアにおける心血管疾患の負担は依然として大きい.
- 男性と高齢者は,心血管疾患の負担が不釣り合いに高い人口を代表しています.
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