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精神衛生シミュレーションが看護学生の知識と成績に及ぼす影響: 体系的なレビューとメタ解析
Chuntana Reangsing1, Claire Hayes2, Kunnara Maneekunwong3
1School of Nursing, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiangrai, Thailand; Nursing Innovation Research and Resource Group, Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand.
Nurse education in practice
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
メンタルヘルスシミュレーションは,看護学生の知識とパフォーマンスを大幅に改善します. このシステマティック・レビューは,よりよい臨床成果のために,これらのツールを看護教育に統合することを支持しています.
科学分野:
- 介護教育に関する教育
- メディカルシミュレーションのメディカルシミュレーション
背景:
- 効果的なメンタルヘルス看護教育には,魅力的で安全な教学方法が必要です.
- 仮想現実を含むシミュレーションベースの教育は,ますます使用されていますが,その有効性は十分に確立されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- メンタルヘルスシミュレーションが大学院看護学生の知識と業績に及ぼす影響を体系的にレビューし,メタ分析する.
主な方法:
- 473人の看護学生を対象とした6つの研究の体系的なレビューとメタ分析.
- 8つの電子データベースで検索し,メンタルヘルスシミュレーションを用いた看護学生に関する研究を含めた.
- 効果の大きさを推定し,異質性を評価するために,ランダム効果のメタ分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- メンタルヘルスシミュレーションは,コントロールと比較して,看護学生の知識 (ヘッジスのg=0.483) とパフォーマンス (g=1.186) を著しく改善しました.
- サブグループ分析は,先入観のパワー分析,隠された配分,介入期間が効果の大きさを調節することを明らかにしました.
結論:
- メンタルヘルスシミュレーションは,看護学生の知識とパフォーマンスを向上させるのに有効です.
- 研究結果は,精神衛生シミュレーションを看護のカリキュラムに統合することを支持しています.
- 異質性のために,標準化された結果測定法によるさらなる厳格な研究が必要である.
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