陸上の生態系における公益事業規模の太陽光および風力エネルギーの多次元的な生態学的影響: 系統的なレビュー
Xue Qiao1, Changsheng Jiang1, Hanbing Yang2
1Guohua Energy Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
ユーティリティスケールの太陽光発電プロジェクトは生態系に利益をもたらし,風力発電は温暖化や断片化などの悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります. これらの生態学的影響を理解することは,持続可能な再生可能エネルギー計画に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- エコロジー エコロジー エコロジー
- 再生可能エネルギー開発 再生可能エネルギー開発
- 環境科学 環境科学
背景:
- 太陽光発電と風力発電プロジェクトの急速な拡大は,生態学的懸念を引き起こしています.
- 既存のレビューは,プロジェクトタイプとエコシステムにおける体系的な統合が欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 太陽光発電・風力発電プロジェクトの生態学的影響を体系的に検討する.
- 研究のホットスポットとギャップを特定する.
- 環境に配慮した再生可能エネルギー計画のための基礎を提供すること.
主な方法:
- キーワードの同時出現 306 件の出版物のクラスタリング.
- 5つの生態学的次元と6つの陸上の生態系を統合する.
主要な成果:
- 太陽光発電のプロジェクトは,生態学的反応 (冷却,植生/生物多様性の増加) を示しています.
- 風力発電事業は,しばしば悪影響 (温暖化,土壌の乾燥,断片化) を引き起こす.
- 影響は,プロジェクトの種類や生態系の文脈によって異なります.
結論:
- 太陽光発電と風力発電は,異なる生態学的影響を及ぼします.
- これらの影響を理解するために,研究ギャップが存在します.
- 再生可能エネルギー計画には多次元的なアプローチが必要である.
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