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Updated: May 7, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
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Published on: December 31, 2017

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マイクロプラスチックに関連した腸内微生物のプロファイルと学前児における抗生物質耐性:中国における多センター横断研究

Xinyuan Liu1, Hua Cai2, Long Zhao3

  • 1School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Quzhou, China.

EBioMedicine
|February 19, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

幼稚園児のマイクロプラスチック (MP) 曝露は,腸内細菌と機能を変化させ,抗生物質耐性を潜在的に増加させる可能性があります. 若い人群におけるこれらのリスクを理解するために,さらなる研究が必要である.

キーワード:
腸内微生物群 (gut microbiota) は,腸内微生物群 (gut microbiota) と呼ばれている.ハイ・スループット・シーケンシングマイクロプラスチックは,幼稚園児 幼稚園児 幼稚園児 幼稚園児Py-GC/MSはPy-GC/MSと一致している.

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Introduction to the Human Microbiota01:22

Introduction to the Human Microbiota

Microorganisms colonize various regions of the human body, including the mouth, nasal passages, throat, stomach, intestines, urogenital tract, and skin. The total number of microbial cells is estimated to range from 10¹³ to 10¹⁴—comparable to, or exceeding, the number of human somatic cells. This host–microbiome relationship has led to the conceptualization of humans as supraorganisms, wherein microbial communities perform vital roles in development, immunity, and disease...
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The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
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Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...