3~5歳児の2フィートの垂直ジャンプで発達関節のコントロール
Bojie Hou1, Ningze Que1, Zhanbing Song2
1College of Physical Education and Sport Science, Beijing Normal University, China.
Gait & posture
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
幼児期の運動発達は,関節特有の変化を示します. 4歳頃のパワー変動のピークは,スクリーニングのための敏感なウィンドウを示し得る,特にジャンプ中に足首のメカニズムで.
科学分野:
- 小児のバイオメカニクス
- モーター開発科学 モーター開発科学
- 動きの分析 動きの分析 動きの分析
背景:
- 早期の運動発達を理解することは,発達遅延を特定するために不可欠です.
- 2フィートのカウンター運動ジャンプは,小児の運動制御を分析するための豊富なデータセットを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 3-5歳児のジャンプ中の関節力学 (硬さ,変性,力) の年齢関連の変化を定量化するために.
- 早期の運動スクリーニングと介入のための敏感な発達ウィンドウを特定する.
主な方法:
- 91人の健康な幼稚園児が反運動ジャンプを行いました.
- 運動力学と地面反応力を記録し,逆動力学を用いて分析した.
- 関節のモメント,パワー,準硬さ,および変動性は,回帰分析で計算およびモデル化されました.
主要な成果:
- 関節のメカニカーは,相および関節の特定の年齢に関連する変化を示した.
- 足首の角度の変動は年齢とともに増加し,股関節の瞬間の変動は減少した.
- 4歳の膝の動力の変動が一時的にピークに達し,5歳の膝の動力がスムーズになった.
結論:
- ジャンプ中の運動の発達は関節と相によって異なります.
- 遠端の変動性の増加と足首の控えめな硬さの増加は,推進中に発生します.
- 4歳は介入のための潜在的な敏感な窓であり,足首の推進メカニズムが重要な指標である.
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