ベトナムの数学教育における家族支援と教師支援:PISA 2022に基づく数学不安から数学達成へのジェンダーによる経路
1Education & Humanities Institute, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Kings Rd, Swansea, SA1 8EW, United Kingdom.
Acta psychologica
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
社会的な支援は,ベトナムでは,学生の数学成績に異なる影響を及ぼします. 教師のサポートは,直接的にパフォーマンスを妨げますが,数学不安を軽減することによって間接的に役立ちますが,家族のサポートは,不安を軽減することによって間接的にスコアを上げます.
科学分野:
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- 教育の社会学 教育の社会学
背景:
- 数学の成績は,社会的サポートや不安など様々な要因の影響を受けます.
- 文化的文脈を理解することは,これらの影響を解釈する上で極めて重要です.
- STEM分野におけるジェンダーの格差は,世界的に続いている.
研究 の 目的:
- ジェンダー,教師のサポート,家族のサポート,数学不安の組み合わせによる数学成績への影響を調査する.
- 社会的なサポートと業績の関係における数学不安の媒介的な役割を探求する.
- ベトナムの文脈におけるこれらの関係におけるジェンダーの違いを調査する.
主な方法:
- 構造方程式モデリング (SEM) を利用し,PISA 2022で6068人のベトナム人学生のデータを用いた.
- 社会的なサポート,数学不安,ジェンダー,数学成果の間の直接的・間接的な経路を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 教師のサポートは,直接的なネガティブアソシエーションと,減少した数学不安による間接的なポジティブアソシエーションという二重の役割があった.
- 家族のサポートは,数学に関する不安を軽減することによって,間接的に数学の成績を改善しました.
- 男の子は,女子と比較して,教師のサポートが高く,数学に関する不安が少なく,数学での成績が高くなったと報告しています.
結論:
- ベトナムの社会支援は,階層的なダイナミクスにより,圧力と保護の両方として機能することができます.
- 発見は,文脈特有の二重メカニズムを強調することによって,コントロール-価値と社会的サポートの理論を拡張します.
- 勧告には,STEMにおける不安とジェンダーのギャップを減らすために,自主性をサポートする教学とバランスの取れた家族の関与を促進する.
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