家庭内暴力と子供期/青春期における攻撃性のサブタイプ

Jamie M Ostrov¹, Kristin J Perry²

¹University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA.

Current opinion in psychology

|February 19, 2026

まとめ

親密パートナーによる暴力 (IPV) や虐待を含む家庭内暴力は,子供時代の攻撃性のサブタイプと関連しています. このレビューは,開発全体における家庭内暴力と攻撃の間の双方向的な経路を探索しています.

科学分野:

発達心理学の心理学について
ファミリー研究ファミリー研究
クリミノロジー犯罪学

背景:

親密パートナーによる暴力 (IPV) と虐待を含む家庭内暴力は,重大な懸念事項です.
幼児期および青少年期の攻撃性は,関係性,身体的,および言語的攻撃を含む様々なサブタイプに現れます.

研究の目的:

家庭内暴力と子どもと青少年における攻撃性のサブタイプとの関連性に関する既存の理論と研究をレビューする.
これらの関連性を説明する統合モデル,例えばジェンダー関連モデルと転移仮説を提示する.
家庭内暴力と攻撃の間の発達経路と双方向のダイナミクスについて議論する.

主な方法:

現在の理論と経験的研究を統合した文献レビュー.
家庭内暴力構造と攻撃性の間の発達関連性の分析.
家庭内暴力と生涯にわたる攻撃の間の潜在的な関連性の検討.

主要な成果:

証拠は,家庭内暴力と,若者における関係性,身体的,および言語的攻撃の間の関連性を支持しています.
ジェンダー関連モデルや転移仮説のようなモデルは,これらのリンクを理解するための枠組みを提供します.
双方向的な経路は,子供の攻撃性も家族のダイナミクスに影響を与える可能性があることを示唆しています.

結論:

家庭内暴力は,青年期の様々な攻撃性のサブタイプを予測する重要な要因です.
これらの経路の発達的・双方向的性質を理解することは,介入にとって極めて重要です.
将来の研究は,これらの複雑な関係を探求し,予防戦略を伝えるために継続する必要があります.

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