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Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

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Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

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Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows...
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アノレクトル障害 (anorectal disorders) とは,アノレクトル障害 (anorectal disorders) を意味する.

Satish S C Rao1, Adil E Bharucha2, Emma V Carrington3

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.

Gastroenterology
|February 19, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

このレビューは,排泄不全,門痛,排泄障害を対象としています. 患者の治療結果を改善するために,バイオフィードバックや神経調節療法などの診断方法や治療法を詳細に説明しています.

キーワード:
ディスシナージックな排便糞便の不妊症 糞便の不妊症レバター・アニ症候群 (Levator Ani Syndrome) とは,レバター・アニ症候群 (Levator Ani Syndrome) とは,レバター・アニ症候群 (Levator Ani Syndrome) とは経口過敏症 経口過敏症とは

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関連する実験動画

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科学分野:

  • 胃腸内科と結腸直腸外科
  • 神経胃腸内科と運動能力

背景:

  • 排便不全 (FI),門痛,不協同排便 (DD),および直腸感覚障害は,生活の質に影響を与える一般的な状態です.
  • 正確な診断と効果的な管理は,患者の健康にとって極めて重要です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 主要な腸疾患の診断基準を定義する.
  • 現在の臨床評価と管理戦略を見直す.
  • 特定の診断検査と治療介入の役割を強調する.

主な方法:

  • 診断基準と臨床評価に関する文献レビュー.
  • アノレクトマノメトリー,気球排出テスト (BET),内超音波,MRI,デフェコグラフィ,神経生理学を含む診断ツールの概要.
  • 薬,運動,バイオフィードバック,注射,手術,神経調節療法などの管理オプションの概要.

主要な成果:

  • incontinenceは3ヶ月間,無制御の便の流れとして定義されています.
  • アノレクトの痛みは,プロクトルジア・フューガックスとレバター・アニ症候群に分類されます.
  • 排便困難と客観的な不協和性によって特徴づけられる不協和性排便.
  • 直腸膨張中に感覚値が変化したことで特定される直腸感覚障害.

結論:

  • バイオフィードバック療法は,不協同的排便の治療に有効性を示し,経痛および直腸の感覚障害に利益をもたらす可能性があります.
  • トランスルンボサクラ神経調節療法 (TNT) は,門痛の潜在的な治療法です.
  • これらの複雑な門疾患に対する管理計画の策定には,包括的な診断評価が不可欠である.