保健識字を支援するジャーナル透明性ツールに対する患者さんの認識と好みを確立する:カナダに拠点を置く患者さんのオンライン調査とフォーカスグループ研究による混合方法のオンライン調査
Alicia Ricketts1, Manoj M Lalu1,2,3,4, Laurie Proulx5
1Centre for Journalology, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ open
|February 19, 2026
まとめ
患者は医療情報を得るためにインターネットを頻繁に利用しますが,信頼性には苦労します. これらの懸念に対処し,患者さんを信頼できる情報源に導くために,新しいジャーナル透明度ツールが必要です.
科学分野:
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
- 患者との関わり合い
- 科学的コミュニケーション 科学的コミュニケーション
背景:
- インターネットは,多くの患者にとって健康に関する情報の主要な情報源です.
- 患者は,オンラインの健康情報の信頼性を判別する上で課題に直面します.
- 一般的な患者集団では,肉食的なジャーナルの認識は低い.
研究 の 目的:
- 患者のインターネット健康情報検索行動を理解する.
- ジャーナル透明性ツールに対する患者のニーズと好みを特定する.
- ジャーナルの透明性実践を強化するツールの開発を参考にすること.
主な方法:
- オンライン調査と仮想フォーカスグループを組み合わせた混合方法のアプローチです.
- 183人の成人患者および介護者がオンライン調査を完了しました.
- 29人の調査回答者は,ツールコンテンツ,デザイン,普及,および成功指標を調査するフォーカスグループに参加しました.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の82%が健康に関する情報を得るためにインターネットを使用し,52%がオンライン情報の信頼性を評価するのが困難です.
- 37%は,時にはオリジナルの研究記事を読んでいる.
- 49%は,略奪的なジャーナルの存在を知らず,望ましい透明性ツールに関する32のテーマが特定されました.
結論:
- 患者さんには,日記の透明性ツールが必要であり,望んでいることが明らかです.
- この発見は,ユーザー中心のツールの開発を導きます.
- このツールは,信頼できる健康情報への患者のアクセスを改善することを目的としています.
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