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ブラジルの女子サッカー選手の発達経路と練習活動のプロフィール
Chellsea Hortêncio Alcântara1,2, Júlia Barreira1, Natália Cordeiro da Costa2
1School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
ブラジルの女性たち.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
- フットボール選手開発
- タレントの識別 タレントの識別
背景:
- 女性サッカー選手の発達を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 女子サッカーにおける発達経路は十分に研究されていない.
- ブラジルのフットボールは,プレーヤーの発達を研究するためのユニークな文脈を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルの女性選手の発達経路におけるサッカー活動の分析.
- 異なる年齢層におけるトレーニングと遊びのパターンを特定する.
- 練習時間と試合参加の関係を探求する.
主な方法:
- ブラジルサッカー連盟が認定したクラブの女性サッカー選手80人を対象に調査を行った.
- 参加履歴アンケート (PHQ) の部分版を使用しました.
- 非コーチ主導のプレー (NCLP),個人練習 (IP),コーチ主導の練習 (CLP),マッチプレイ (MP) での累積時間を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 非コーチ主導の遊び (NCLP) は,早期発達に優勢であり,次に個人練習 (IP) が続いた.
- コーチ主導の練習 (CLP) とマッチプレイ (MP) は,それぞれ12歳と13歳から増加した.
- NCLPとIPは,15歳と17歳以降に低下し,練習時間と試合分間の相関は弱かった.
結論:
- ブラジルの女子フットボールの発展は,思春期における非公式の遊びから構造化されたトレーニングへの移行を示しています.
- 競争機会への不平等なアクセスと文脈的要因が開発に影響を与える.
- 長期的な発達史は,短期的な選手の進歩の指標よりも洞察力があります.
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