リスク認識とコミュニケーション,プラグイン:50年間のプロセス
George W Warren1, Sarah M Duckett2
1European Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
30年後,リスクコミュニケーションは,時代遅れの情報不足モデルよりも,パートナーシップと対話を優先しなければなりません. このアプローチは,倫理的,包摂的,そして公衆との有意義な関わりを保証します.
科学分野:
- リスクコミュニケーション リスクコミュニケーション
- サイエンス・コミュニケーション
- パブリック・エンゲージメント
背景:
- バルーフ・フィッシュホフの有力な"リスク認識と通信の切り離さ" (1995) の記事を再考する.
- 30年にわたるリスクコミュニケーションの研究と実践の進化を考察する.
- 制度的努力の初期段階,技術的に焦点を当てた段階への継続的な依存を認識し,
研究 の 目的:
- フィッシュホフの段階を踏まえ,リスクコミュニケーションの発展について考える.
- フィッシュホフの段階の再編成を提案し,最初からパートナーシップを強調する.
- 包摂性,協力,対話のためのリスクコミュニケーションのアプローチを改訂する.
主な方法:
- フィールドの進化に関するコメントと反省.
- 現代の発展,デジタルプラットフォーム,社会的変化の分析.
- フィッシュホフ (1995) の結論と,その現代的な関連性に関するレビュー.
主要な成果:
- リスクコミュニケーションは,デジタルプラットフォームと参加型方法によって大きく進化しました.
- 情報不足モデルが持続し,倫理的な責任と理論と実践の緊張を強調しています.
- フィッシュホフのオリジナルの段階は,パートナーシップと公共機関を中心に再編成する必要があります.
結論:
- リスクコミュニケーションは,関係的,政治的実践として再概念化されるべきです.
- パートナーシップを優先することは,公的機関を尊重し,狭い説得的な目的を超越します.
- 将来のリスクコミュニケーションは,倫理的,包括的,有意義で,現在の慣行に挑戦しなければなりません.
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