子どもの大学卒業における母親の地位の役割の変化

Christine R Schwartz¹, Michael D King²

¹University of Wisconsin-Madison.

American sociological review

|February 20, 2026

まとめ

母親の教育と収入の増加は,特に最近の世代では,子どもの大学卒業率を大幅に高めています. この傾向は,母親の地位が人生の成果に及ぼす影響の進化を強調しています.

科学分野:

社会学社会学社会学とは
経済学経済学
ファミリー研究ファミリー研究

背景:

女性の社会的な地位は向上したが,子どもの人生の機会を形作るにおける女性の役割はまだ十分に研究されていない.
母親の養育費は,母親の教育,職業的地位,収入,単親家庭の増加により増加している可能性があります.

研究の目的:

子供の教育成績に影響を与える母親の役割の変化を分析する.
時間の経過とともに,母親の地位が子供の命運に与える安定性と影響を評価する.

主な方法:

米国を代表する3つの大規模な全国調査のデータを活用した.
子どもの大学卒業に対する母と父の地位の貢献度を定量化するために,分解分析を用いた.

主要な成果:

母親の地位への復帰は安定しており,1930年代から1980年代の間に生まれた子供の父親の地位に類似しています.
1960年代以降,母親の地位 (教育,職業,収入) の上昇は,父親の地位よりも子どもの大学卒業の大きな要因となっています.
最近のコホートにおける父子の地位よりも,母子の地位が今,子どもの大学卒業率の増加に大きく関わっています.

結論:

歴史的に安定しているものの,母親の地位は,子供の教育上の成功を決定する上でますます影響力を持つようになりました.
母親の教育と経済的地位の上昇は,大学卒業率の増加に重要な要因である.
以前の研究では,子供の生存可能性に対する母親の地位の重要かつ増大する影響が無視されていた.

キーワード:

アソルタティブ・ペアリングジェンダージェンダージェンダージェンダージェンダー母親の地位についてです.社会的階層化はステータスの達成ステータスの達成

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