ラテンアメリカにおける生活参加に対するCKDの影響
Andrea Matus Gonzalez1,2, Anastasia Hughes1,2, Soledad Molina3
1Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kidney international reports
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
慢性腎臓病 (CKD) の患者は絶望と衰弱症状を経験し,人生に参加する能力に影響します. これらの課題に取り組むことは,CKD患者の福祉を改善するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- ネフロロジーは腎臓科
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 慢性腎臓病 (CKD) は,重大な症状と治療の負担を課します.
- 慢性腎臓病患者の併発症は,生活活動への関与をさらに損なう可能性があります.
- 生活参加の優先順位は,異なる集団と環境によって異なります.
研究 の 目的:
- 腎臓置換療法 (KRT) を必要としないCKD患者の生活参加の展望を記述する.
- ラテンアメリカの患者の日常生活と願望に対するCKDの影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 2024年4月にスペイン語で,支援型脱出グループとのワークショップが開催されました.
- 参加者は患者,介護者,医療従事者などでした.
- ワークショップのトランスクリプトのテーマ分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 5つの主要なテーマが浮上した:絶望と運命の感覚,恥辱と判断の感覚,衰弱する症状,人生の目標が脅かされ,希望と回復力を獲得する.
- 患者は恐怖,孤立,痛み,疲労,そして家族やキャリアに関する不確実性を報告しました.
- 回復力は,家族のサポート,スピリチュアリティ,臨床医の励まし,そして身体活動を通じて培われました.
結論:
- CKDは,絶望,孤立,症状,目標の不確実性により,人生への参加を大幅に妨げます.
- これらの課題に取り組むための戦略の開発は,CKD患者の生活の質を改善するために不可欠です.
- 患者中心のアプローチは,CKDの文脈で人生の参加を支援するために必要です.
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