ドクスタスの予防原則は,政治的侵攻である
1Centre for Legal Education and Legal Theory, University of Wroclaw, Uniwersytecka St, 22/26, 50-145 Wroclaw, Poland.
まとめ
この研究は,信条の原則の倫理を法律と政策決定と調和させる. 予防原則は,根拠に基づいた規制と整合し,信念と政策の対立を解決できると主張している.
科学分野:
- 科学の哲学 科学の哲学
- 法律と政治哲学 法律と政治哲学
- 信念の倫理について
背景:
- 信念の立場の2つの主要な倫理学,認識的純粋主義と理性の実用主義は,特にすべてのものと考えられる信念に関して,矛盾する直感を提示します.
- これらの対立は,法律と政策を統制するメタ原則,すなわち証拠に基づいた規制と予防原則に表れています.
- 証拠に基づいた規制は,現在の科学的知識に基づいた法的規則を義務付けているが,予防原則は,潜在的な害の科学的証拠が不十分であるにもかかわらず,規制を提唱している.
研究 の 目的:
- 証拠に基づいた規制と予防原則の矛盾していると思われる原則を調和させる.
- 信念の倫理のレンズを通して予防原則を再検討する.
- 予防原則が,証拠に基づいた規制と対立するのではなく,それと整合するようにどのように解釈されるかを示す.
主な方法:
- 信念の倫理的理論の哲学的な分析.
- 法律と政策立案におけるメタ原理の検討.
- 認識倫理の枠組みの中で予防原則の再解釈.
主要な成果:
- 予防原則は,特定の倫理的枠組みを通して解釈された場合,証拠に基づいた規制に対する政治的侵害と見なすことができます.
- 新しい解釈は,両方の原理の基礎にある認識的および実用的な直感を調和させます.
- この研究は,科学的証拠の要件と,潜在的な害に対する保護措置を調和させる方法を提案しています.
結論:
- 信念の倫理を通して理解された場合,予防原則は,証拠に基づいた規制と調和させることができます.
- この和解は,理論的倫理と実践的な政策立案の両方の対立に対処します.
- 結論は,より一貫性があり,倫理的に根拠のある法的および政策的決定のための枠組みを提供します.
関連する概念動画
Groupthink
37.0K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
37.0K
Conservative Forces
10.4K
According to the law of conservation of energy, any transition between kinetic and potential energy conserves the total energy of the system. Hence, the work done by a conservative force is completely reversible. It is path independent, which means that we can start and stop at any two points in the transition, and the total energy of the system (kinetic plus potential energy at these points) will remain conserved. This is characteristic of a conservative force. Some important examples of...
10.4K
Defense Mechanism Against Infection
9.6K
Natural flora, body system defenses, and inflammation are natural barriers of the body against infectious agents regardless of previous exposure. Normal floras of the human body refer to the microbial population that colonizes the skin and mucous membranes.
In addition, many body organ systems have unique defenses against infection. The skin is an intact, multilayered surface preventing invasion by microorganisms unless impaired. Mucous membranes lining the mouth, nose, and eyelids are barriers...
In addition, many body organ systems have unique defenses against infection. The skin is an intact, multilayered surface preventing invasion by microorganisms unless impaired. Mucous membranes lining the mouth, nose, and eyelids are barriers...
9.6K
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
2.4K
The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:
2.4K
Conservative Forces
1.2K
Conservative forces are an essential concept in the field of mechanical engineering. Understanding the properties and characteristics of these forces is crucial to the design and analysis of mechanical systems.
Conservative forces are forces that are dependent only on the initial and final positions of an object and that are independent of the path that the object takes between these positions. These forces conserve energy, which means that the work done by the force is independent of the path...
Conservative forces are forces that are dependent only on the initial and final positions of an object and that are independent of the path that the object takes between these positions. These forces conserve energy, which means that the work done by the force is independent of the path...
1.2K
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
218
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
218


