インドネシアの自然災害の生存者のトラウマ後の成長: 質的研究
Hema Malini1, Herni Susanti2, Suryane S Susanti2
1Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
まとめ
自然災害は心理的苦痛を引き起こしますが,生存者はトラウマ後成長 (PTG) を経験することができます. この研究は,PTGの3つの段階を特定しました:トラウマ,内省,そして変革,霊性と社会的サポートの影響を受けます.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 災害に関する研究
背景:
- 自然災害は,生存者に重大な心理的,感情的な苦痛を与えます.
- トラウマ後成長 (PTG) は,トラウマ的な出来事の後の潜在的なポジティブな結果です.
- 災害の生存者におけるPTGプロセスを理解することは,効果的な支援に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 自然災害の生存者におけるトラウマ後成長 (PTG) の進行を調査する.
- この集団におけるPTGの発症に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 文化的に敏感な災害後の介入に情報を提供するためです.
主な方法:
- 7つのフォーカスグループを利用した質的記述的研究.
- インドネシアの被災地域 (2006年-2022年) から来た70人の参加者.
- 災害の影響,変化触媒,PTGに関連する経験のテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- PTGの3つの相互に関連した段階を特定しました:トラウマ経験,内省,変容です.
- 重要な影響要因には,スピリチュアリティ,社会的サポート,文化的価値,そして回復力が含まれています.
- PTGは,個人,コミュニティ,および制度的なサポート (マイクロ,メソ,マクロレベル) によって促進されました.
結論:
- トラウマ後成長 (PTG) は,自然災害後の多段階のプロセスです.
- 霊性,社会的つながり,文化的文脈は,PTGの重要なファシリテーターです.
- 災害後の回復と成長を促進するために,文化的に調整された介入が必要である.
関連する概念動画
01:27Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
681
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
681
01:27Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
620
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
620
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
12.2K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.2K
01:29Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
564
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
564
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
1.1K
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
1.1K
02:26Ecological Disturbance
21.2K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
21.2K