Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ

関連する概念動画

Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble01:13

Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble

3.6K
The shape of a small drop of liquid can be considered spherical, neglecting the effect of gravity. This drop can further be considered as two equal hemispherical drops put together due to surface tension. The forces acting on the spherical drop are due to the pressure of the liquid inside the drop, the pressure due to air outside the drop, and the force due to the surface tension acting on the two hemispherical drops.
3.6K
Cell Motility through Blebbing01:16

Cell Motility through Blebbing

2.6K
Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...
2.6K
Rocket Propulsion in Gravitational Field - I01:20

Rocket Propulsion in Gravitational Field - I

3.4K
Rockets range in size from small fireworks that ordinary people use to the enormous Saturn V that once propelled massive payloads toward the Moon. The propulsion of all rockets, jet engines, deflating balloons, and even squids and octopuses are explained by the same physical principle: Newton's third law of motion. The matter is forcefully ejected from a system, producing an equal and opposite reaction on what remains.
The motion of a rocket in space changes its velocity (and hence its...
3.4K
Conservation of Linear Momentum for a System of Particles01:28

Conservation of Linear Momentum for a System of Particles

568
In the dynamic realm of billiards, a fascinating interplay of forces governs the motion of cue balls and stationary balls. When the cue ball collides with a stationary ball, linear momentum is exchanged. The cue ball imparts a fraction of its linear momentum to the stationary ball, causing the cue ball to decelerate while initiating the motion of the stationary ball.
The impulsive force at play during this interaction is of extremely short duration, rendering its impulse negligible. When...
568
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control01:16

Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control

6.9K
In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
6.9K
Rocket Propulsion in Empty Space - I01:13

Rocket Propulsion in Empty Space - I

3.8K
The driving force for the motion of any vehicle is friction, but in the case of rocket propulsion in space, the friction force is not present. The motion of a rocket changes its velocity (and hence its momentum) by ejecting burned fuel gases, thus causing it to accelerate in the direction opposite to the velocity of the ejected fuel. In this situation, the mass and velocity of the rocket constantly change along with the total mass of ejected gases. Due to conservation of momentum, the...
3.8K

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

3D Passive Cavitation Mapping (3D-PCM) with a Large-aperture Planar Array.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Intra-Crater Bubble Expansion Drives the Fracture of Impacted Ureteral Artificial and Human Calcium Phosphate Stones in Laser Lithotripsy.

Lasers in surgery and medicine·2026
Same author

Nanofluid-Enhanced Laser Lithotripsy Using Conducting Polymer Nanoparticles.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2025
Same author

Intra-Crater Bubble Expansion Drives the Fracture of Impacted Ureteral Stones in Laser Lithotripsy.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Optimizing Fragmentation while Minimizing Thermal Injury Risk with the Thulium Fiber Laser in Ureteral Stone Lithotripsy: An In Vitro Study.

Journal of endourology·2025
Same author

Exploring optimal settings for safe and effective thulium fibre laser lithotripsy in a kidney model.

BJU international·2023
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System

Published on: May 9, 2021

2.8K

エジェクタで調節されたバブルダイナミクスは,石の逆推力において支配的な役割を果たします.

Obed S Isaac1, Arpit Mishra1, Georgy N Sankin1,2

  • 1Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, USA.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|February 20, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

レーザーリトトリプシーは,バブルダイナミクスによる腎臓石の移動を引き起こし,エジェクタの反発ではない. エジェクタは泡の崩壊を形作り,石の移動に影響を与え,より良い医療および産業用アプリケーションのためのレーザー戦略を導く.

キーワード:
バブルダイナミクスカビテーション カビテーションエイジェクタエジェクタとはレーザー・リトトリプシーリトロプルション・レトロプルション

さらに関連する動画

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level
11:14

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level

Published on: January 10, 2017

12.2K
Visualization of High Speed Liquid Jet Impaction on a Moving Surface
08:34

Visualization of High Speed Liquid Jet Impaction on a Moving Surface

Published on: April 17, 2015

12.0K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System

Published on: May 9, 2021

2.8K
A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level
11:14

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level

Published on: January 10, 2017

12.2K
Visualization of High Speed Liquid Jet Impaction on a Moving Surface
08:34

Visualization of High Speed Liquid Jet Impaction on a Moving Surface

Published on: April 17, 2015

12.0K

科学分野:

  • 物理 物理学 物理学とは
  • バイオメディカルエンジニアリング
  • 流体力学 流体力学とは

背景:

  • 液体内のレーザー吸収は,高速度ジェットと衝撃波につながる,空洞化バブルを生成します.
  • レーザーリトトリプシーでは,これは腎石の逆推力を引き起こし,処置効率を低下させます.

研究 の 目的:

  • レーザーリトトリプシー中に腎臓石の逆推力を駆動する主要な物理的メカニズムを調査する.
  • バブルダイナミクスの役割と石の動きにおけるエジェクトの役割を決定する.

主な方法:

  • 臨床用 Ho:YAG レーザーシステムをベゴストーン・ファントムで使いました.
  • 超高速画像 (500万fps) と光学相干性トモグラフィーを採用した.
  • 反推力を記述するための次元的に一貫した経験的モデルを開発した.

主要な成果:

  • 蒸気泡のダイナミクスは,噴射反発ではなく,主に石の動きを制御します.
  • エジェクタはバブル形態と崩壊不対称性を調節し,クレーター幾何学とジェット形成に影響を与えます.
  • 石の反推力の大きさと方向は,以前のパルスからの非対称的なクレーター幾何学によって影響されます.

結論:

  • エジェクタ調節されたバブルダイナミクスは,石の逆推力の背後にある主要なメカニズムです.
  • これらのダイナミクスを理解することで,レーザーリトトリプシーの戦略を最適化するための洞察が得られます.
  • この研究は,医療や産業における制御されたカビテーションの応用についても情報を提供している.