メキシコにおける認知症関連死亡率の傾向と決定要因 (2017年~2023年)
Dennis M Lopez-Samayoa1, Angel M Campos-Sosa2, Paola Asuncion Bojorquez-Chan3
1School of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Durango, Durango 34200, Mexico.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
メキシコでは,高齢者の間で認知症による死亡が著しく増加しており,毎年18.6%増加しています. この傾向は,認知症の監視を改善し,公平な健康政策を推進する緊急の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 認知症はメキシコで公衆衛生上の懸念が高まっています.
- 認知症の死亡率パターンに関する最近の国内データも限られている.
- この研究は,認知症の死亡率の動向に関する最新の情報の必要性に対処しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症に関連する死亡率の時間的傾向を調べる.
- 認知症の死亡率の社会人口学的および生態学的特徴を分析する.
- 2017年から2023年までのメキシコの65歳以上の成人に重点を置く.
主な方法:
- 保健情報総局からの国家死亡記録の分析.
- 人口推定を用いた認知症関連年間死亡率の計算.
- 傾向の評価は,回帰分析と個人および州レベルの要因の評価を通じて行われます.
主要な成果:
- 認知症による死亡者は,2017年から2023年の間に761人から1425人に増加した.
- 死亡率は10万人の高齢者あたり7.9から14.6に増加した.
- 高等教育は認知症認定の増加に結びついている;先住民族は,おそらく診断の格差のために,保護的な関連を示した. 平均寿命の伸びは認知症による死亡率の上昇と相関しており,人口高齢化は逆に関連していた.
結論:
- メキシコにおける認知症の死亡率は,地域によって異なるが,一貫して上昇傾向を示している.
- 診断と報告の明らかな不平等は,監視と認証の質の改善を必要としています.
- 国家登録簿への統合は,公平な政策開発に不可欠です.
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