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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

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セプシスの世界的な影響:流行病学,認識,管理,および保健システムへの課題
Luigi La Via1, Salvatore Ferlito2, Maria Stella Di Modica3
1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 24046 Catania, Italy.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
セプシスは依然として世界的な健康危機であり,毎年何百万人もの死者を引き起こす. 世界保健機関 (WHO) の目標を達成するには,世界的にセプシスの発生率と死亡率を減らすために,改善された診断,適応可能なガイドライン,堅牢な保健システムが必要です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- クリティカルケア・メディシン
背景:
- セプシスは,毎年何百万人もの症例と死亡が報告され,世界的な健康上の重大な負担を担っています.
- 進歩にもかかわらず,セプシスの認知度,早期治療,医療制度の準備等において,依然として大きな格差が残っています.
- セプシスの管理における不平等は,低所得および中所得国において特に顕著である.
研究 の 目的:
- セプシスの流行病学,診断,治療,および保健システムの決定要因の現在の状況を見直す.
- 2030年までに世界的なセプシス目標を達成するための主要な課題と機会を特定する.
- 診断ツール,抗菌薬管理,およびセプシスの結果に影響を与える保健システム要因に関する証拠を統合する.
主な方法:
- 疫学研究,臨床的定義,診断戦略,保健システムレポートを含む構造化されたナラティブレビューが行われました.
- 文献検索には,電子データベース (PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus) と主要な保健機関 (WHO,NICE,SSC) のグレー文学が含まれていました.
- 証拠は,認識,診断,抗微生物療法,臓器サポート,ガイドライン,および保健システム決定要因の周りに主題的に編成されました.
主要な成果:
- qSOFAやSOFAのような現在の測定ツールは,さまざまな臨床環境において,感度や有用性の限界を示している.
- 先進的な診断 (バイオマーカー,mNGS,AI) は検出を向上させますが,コストとインフラストラクチャに関連する障壁に直面しています.
- 抗生物質治療の遅延は死亡リスクを高め,抗菌薬の管理と迅速な緩和が不可欠である.
- 保健システムの弱点 (人材,資金,インフラ) は,特にLMICで,セプシスの結果に大きく影響を与えます.
結論:
- 世界的なセプシス目標を達成するには,正確な診断,柔軟なガイドライン,効果的な管理,そして回復力のある保健システムが必要です.
- 公平な資源の配分と実施は,世界的にセプシスの発生率と死亡率を減らすために極めて重要です.
- 保健システムのボトルネックに対処することは,世界中でセプシスの結果を改善するために不可欠です.
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