競争力のある若年サッカー選手の3つのフィールドベースのパフォーマンステストの相互関係と共有の差異
Andrew D Fields1, Matthew A Mohammadnabi1, Oleg A Sinelnikov1
1Department of Kinesiology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
方向変化と爆発力は若いサッカー選手に結びついているが,エアロビック能力は別にある. Tテストやカウンタームーブメントジャンプのようなフィールドテストは重なり合っているが,20mシャトルランは異なる.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
- 運動生理学 運動生理学
- ユースアスリート・パフォーマンス
背景:
- フィールドベースのテストは,サッカーのパフォーマンスの質を評価するために不可欠です.
- 限定的な研究は,青年のアスリートにおけるエアロビック能力,方向変化 (COD) と爆発力の間の共有の差異を調査しています.
- これらの関係を理解することで,効果的なトレーニングとテストプロトコルに情報を与えることができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 若年サッカー選手における20mシャトルラン (20MSR),Tテスト (TT),垂直カウンター運動ジャンプ (CMJ) の関係を調査する.
- これらの指標が業績に与える独特の貢献と重複する貢献を決定する.
- サッカーに特異的な身体的性質の内にある異なる生理学的領域を識別する.
主な方法:
- 25人の競争力のある若年サッカー選手 (13.7 ± 0.8歳) が参加した.
- 標準化された評価には,Tテスト (TT),垂直反動ジャンプ (CMJ),20mシャトルラン (20MSR) が含まれていました.
- ピアーソン相関と階層的多重回帰分析が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- TTとCMJ (r=-0.65),TTと20MSR (r=-0.59),CMJと20MSR (r=0.53) の間に有意な相関が見られた.
- CMJは,TTのバリエーションの42.3%を説明した;20MSRは,このモデルに有意に追加しなかった.
- エアロビック・キャパシティ (20MSR) は,神経筋肉の測定 (CMJ,TT) 以外のバリエーションを独占的に予測しなかった.
結論:
- 方向の変化と下半身の爆発力は,若いサッカー選手に共通する生理学的基礎を共有しています.
- エアロビック能力は,別々のパフォーマンス領域であるように思われる.
- TTとCMJは実質的な共通変異を示していますが,20MSRはより独立しており,マルチモダルのテストバッテリーをサポートしています.
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