エアロビック運動訓練とVO2max: 研究集団とプロトコルの範囲レビュー
Zeyu Wu1, Nicholas Preobrazenski1,2, John R M Renwick1
1School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
この617件の研究のレビューは,最大有酸素能力 (VO2max) 訓練に関する研究のギャップを明らかにしています. 将来の研究では,さまざまな運動タイプ,長期的な効果,より良い理解のためにより良い参加者報告を調査する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 運動生理学 運動生理学
- 心血管の健康について
- スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
背景:
- 最大エアロビック能力 (VO2max) は,健康と死亡リスクの重要な指標です.
- 既存のレビューは,より広範な研究景観ではなく,しばしばエアロビック運動トレーニング効果に狭く焦点を当てています.
- VO2maxの反応を全面的に理解するには,多様な集団とトレーニング方法を検討する必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 最大エアロビック能力 (VO2max) とエアロビックエクササイズトレーニングを調査する研究のスコーピングレビューを実施する.
- 参加者の人口統計,運動介入,および文献全体の方法論的報告を要約する.
- 運動訓練へのVO2max適応に関する現在の研究における重要なギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- VO2maxとエアロビックトレーニングに関連する617の研究の体系的な検索と分析.
- 運動モード (MICT,HIIT,SIT,組み合わせ) に基づく研究の分類.
- 参加者の性別表現,介入期間,データ報告の完全性に関する分析.
主要な成果:
- 中等強度の継続訓練 (MICT) は,最も一般的なプロトコル (n=363) でした.
- 高強度インターバルトレーニング (HIIT; n=102) とスプリントインターバルトレーニング (SIT; n=70) の頻度は低かった.
- 参加者の健康状態 (n=169) と身体活動状態 (n=290) の報告には大きなギャップが存在し,多くの研究では多様な性表現が欠けている (男性のみ:n=264;女性のみ:n=83) で,短期間の介入 (<3ヶ月) に焦点を当てています.
結論:
- VO2maxとエアロビックトレーニングに関する現在の文献は,MICTの優位性,HIIT / SITの限られた探索,および参加者の性別表現の不十分な多様性によって特徴付けられています.
- 介入期間が短く,参加者の特徴の報告が不十分であるため,VO2maxの適応に関する包括的な理解を妨げています.
- 将来の研究は,多様な運動様式,長期的なトレーニング効果,バランスの取れた性別表現,そして重要な知識のギャップに対処するための報告基準の改善を優先すべきです.
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