コミュニティの薬局におけるOTC医薬品カウンセリングのテーマと,カウンセリングの枠組みとの連携に関する探索的研究

Jason S Chladek^1,2,3, Leena Jaiswal³, Jamie A Stone^3,4

¹Department of Pharmacy Administration and Public Health, St. John's University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Queens, NY 11439, USA.

Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 20, 2026

まとめ

コミュニティの薬剤師たち

科学分野:

薬局の実践と患者の安全.
薬の服用順守とカウンセリング.
処方箋外 (OTC) の薬物使用.

背景:

コミュニティの薬剤師は,OTC (Over-the-Counter) 医薬品カウンセリングを通じて,患者の安全のために不可欠です.
既存のOTCカウンセリングフレームワークは,薬剤師をガイドしますが,実際の世界の適用は十分に研究されていません.
現在の相談慣行を理解することは,患者の安全とOTC薬物使用を改善するために不可欠です.

研究の目的:

OTC医薬品に関する薬剤師と患者の相談中に議論されたトピックを特定するために.
これらの協議が,確立されたOTCカウンセリングの枠組みと整合しているかを評価する.
OTCガイドラインに関する薬局教育と実践の潜在的な改善を伝えるために.

主な方法:

10のコミュニティ薬局から参加者を募集し,OTC自己治療シナリオをシミュレートしました.
Tobii Pro Glassesを使用したOTCの参加者の選択と薬局スタッフとの相互作用を記録した 2.
既存のフレームワークとの協議を比較するために,演的および誘導的コンテンツ分析を使用して記録を分析しました.

主要な成果:

144人の参加者の32%が,薬剤師とのOTC相談に参加しました.
協議から8つの異なるトピックカテゴリーが生まれました.
コンサルティングは主に製品詳細に焦点を当て,既存のカウンセリングフレームワークとの連携が限られていた.

結論:

現在,地域薬局でのOTC医薬品の相談は,主に製品の詳細に焦点を当てています.
現実世界の相談と確立されたカウンセリングの枠組みの間に顕著な不一致がある.
この不一致がOTC乱用に与える影響を調査し,患者の安全性を高めるためのカウンセリングの枠組みを洗練するためにさらなる研究が必要です.

キーワード:

コミュニティ製薬局コミュニティ製薬局カウンセリング・カウンセリングフレームワークフレームワーク医薬品の安全性についてオーバー・ザ・カウンター (OTC)

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