ルーマニアのコミュニティ薬局における薬剤師主導のインフルエンザワクチン接種サービス:障壁,認識,実施の課題
Marius Calin Chereches1, Mihaela Simona Naidin2, Alexandra Grosan3
1Marketing, Management and Sustainability Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
ルーマニアのコミュニティ薬局は,薬剤師主導のワクチン接種に意欲を示しているが,障壁に直面している. 独立した薬局は資金が不足し,全国的な連鎖はスタッフの抵抗に苦しんでおり,それに合わせた実施戦略の必要性を示しています.
科学分野:
- 医薬品科学 医薬品科学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 薬剤師主導のワクチン接種は,予防接種率を改善するための世界的な戦略です.
- ルーマニアのこれらのサービスの採用は,導入しない薬局の理解が限られているため,まだ始まったばかりです.
- この研究は,ワクチン接種をまだ提供していない薬局の障壁を調査することによって,知識のギャップを解決します.
研究 の 目的:
- ルーマニアのコミュニティ製薬局における薬剤師主導のワクチン接種に対する障壁,認識,準備を評価する.
- 独立した薬局,地域ネットワーク,および全国チェーン間の準備と課題の違いを特定する.
- ワクチン接種サービスの全国的な実施を成功させるための政策を策定する.
主な方法:
- 208人の薬剤師を対象とした横断的な混合方法の研究.
- 構造的格差を評価するために,Chi-squareテストとスピアーマン相関を用いた定量分析.
- 専門的なアイデンティティと運用上の障壁を探求するための質的テーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- ワクチン接種サービスを提供する薬局の意思と実用的な能力の間には大きなギャップが存在します.
- 独立した薬局は高い意図 (71.4%) を示したが,財政的な制約に直面した (p=0.014).
- 国内チェーンにはリソースがあったが,スタッフの強い抵抗 (43.9%,p=0.038) に遭遇し,地理的に集中していた (p=0.002).
結論:
- 薬剤師主導のワクチン接種をルーマニアで拡大するには,セグメント化された政策アプローチが不可欠です.
- 独立した薬局に対する財政的支援と,全国的なチェーンに対する変更管理が必要である.
- 薬剤師の職業的アイデンティティの移行に対処することは,抵抗を克服し,ワクチン接種砂漠を防ぐための鍵です.
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