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Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
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グラウコマにおける大型言語モデルの応用: スコーピング・レビュー

Giovanni Rubegni1, Alessandra Cartocci2, Alessio Luschi2

  • 1Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 20, 2026
PubMed
まとめ

大型言語モデル (LLM) と視覚言語モデル (VLM) は,患者教育と意思決定支援のためのグラウコマケアにおいて有望であることを示しています. しかし,現在のところ,精度や統合の限界があるため,補助ツールとして機能するのが一番です.

キーワード:
チャットGPT人工知能 (AI) とは,人工知能 (AI) に関する臨床的意思決定支援についてグラウコマ グラウコマ大規模な言語モデルがあります.患者教育についてです.視覚言語モデルとは

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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