幼児の予防接種を怠った家族のCOVID-19ワクチン接種の動機付け要因を理解する:パキスタンにおける混合方法の研究
Kifayat Ullah1,2,3, Chukwuma Mbaeyi4, Javeria Saleem5
1Federal Directorate of Immunization, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Pediatric reports
|February 20, 2026
まとめ
COVID-19のワクチン接種率は,子供がいる家庭では,日常的な予防接種を逃している家庭では高い. 動機には,認知された義務と恐怖が含まれ,要求が子供の予防接種率を向上させることを示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- ワクチン学 ワクチン学
背景:
- COVID-19のパンデミックは,日常的な小児予防接種を世界中で妨害しました.
- 保健システムは,ワクチンの基本的サービスを維持する上で課題に直面した.
- この研究は,パキスタンのスワット地区のワクチン接種パターンを調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 小児の予防接種が不完全な家族におけるCOVID-19のワクチン接種率を評価する.
- 子供の予防接種のギャップにもかかわらず,COVID-19ワクチンを受け入れるための大人の動機を探る.
- 脆弱な集団におけるワクチンの受け入れに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断調査と深入インタビューを組み合わせた混合方法のアプローチです.
- 2歳未満の子供を持つ237世帯から収集された調査データ ルーティンワクチンが欠けています.
- 18人の家系メンバーとのインタビューのテーマ分析により,ワクチン接種の受け入れ要因が調査されました.
主要な成果:
- 高レベルのCOVID-19ワクチン接種率 (87%の男性,82%の女性) は,これらの家族の成人の間で観察されました.
- 妊産婦のCOVID-19ワクチン接種と都市部での居住は,子供の予防接種率の高さに関連していた.
- 大人のCOVID-19ワクチン接種の主な動機は,認知された義務,アクセシビリティ,重篤な結果への恐れが含まれていました.
結論:
- ワクチンの要件とアクセシブルなサービスにより,COVID-19ワクチンの普及が促進されました.
- 倫理的な指令と教育は,小児の定期予防接種の範囲を向上させることができます.
- ワクチンのためらいに対処するには,特定のコミュニティの動機付けを理解する必要があります.
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